Maine Coon Teeth: Stomatitis, Gingivitis & Oral Health#
We talk about heart health and hips constantly, but there is a third “H” that plagues Maine Coons: Hygiene (Oral).
Maine Coons are notorious for having terrible teeth. When Penelope was just 9 months old, her gums turned bright red. The vet called it “Juvenile Gingivitis.” If left untreated, it can turn into Stomatitis, a horrifyingly painful condition where the body becomes allergic to its own teeth.
The “Red Line” Danger Sign#
Lift your cat’s lip.
- Healthy: Pale pink gums.
- Warning: A thin red line where the gum meets the tooth.
- Danger: Angry, swollen, bleeding gums that look like raw meat.
Juvenile Gingivitis vs. Stomatitis#
- Juvenile Gingivitis: Common in Maine Coons aged 6–18 months. It often happens during teething.
- The Fix: Aggressive brushing and professional cleaning. Sometimes they grow out of it.
- Stomatitis (LPGS): An immune-mediated disease. The immune system attacks the plaque on the teeth, causing massive inflammation.
- The Fix: Sadly, the only cure is often Full Mouth Extraction (removing all teeth). It sounds scary, but cats live happily without teeth (and no pain!).
How to Brush a Cat’s Teeth (Realistically)#
I know, I know. You’re laughing. Brush a cat’s teeth? But for this breed, it is necessary.
- The Flavor: Get poultry-flavored enzymatic toothpaste (Virbac is good). Never use human toothpaste (toxic).
- The Finger Brush: Don’t use a stick brush. Use a silicone finger cap.
- The Routine: Start by just letting them lick the paste. Then rub the gums. Do it daily.
Conclusion#
If your Maine Coon has bad breath, it isn’t “normal.” It’s likely infection. Dental pain is excruciating (think about your own toothaches), and cats hide it well. Check their mouth weekly. If you catch gingivitis early, you can save their teeth. If you ignore it, you are looking at a $2,000 extraction surgery down the road.
Resources & Further Reading#
- Veterinary Partner: Feline Stomatitis Explained.
- Hale Veterinary Clinic: Early Onset Gingivitis in Cats.